FLOC TRAVEL BULLETIN * Olympics! The 1996 Olympic Games take place from July 19 to Aug 3rd in Atlanta. This period is also peak tourist season. We have some anecdotal evidence that it is difficult already to get flights to New York and other places for specific days during that time. * Further Information. For the most up-to-date information on FLoC, see the web page. Full travel information will soon be available, but for now the web page has a link to information on travelling to DIMACS. DIMACS is on the Busch campus of Rutgers. FLoC will be held on the College Avenue campus of Rutgers which is just a few miles away. WORKSHOP ON RELEVANCE IN KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION AND REASONING November 3-4, 1996, Boston, Massachusetts. (Precedes KR'96.) * Topics. Speeding up inference using relevance reasoning. Relevance in probabilistic reasoning. Relevance in explanation. Relationships between relevance and belief revision and updates. Relevance reasoning as a basis for abstraction and reformulation. Using relevance of information to enable drawing appropriate conclusions. Applications of relevance reasoning. Reasoning about relevance of information, and foundations of relevance reasoning. * Submissions. Extended abstract of at most 5000 words. Persons wishing to attend the workshop and not to present papers should submit a 1-2 page research summary that includes a list of relevant publications. Submit PostScript versions of their paper by email to either Russ Greiner (greiner@scr.siemens.com) or Alon Levy (levy@research.att.com). Deadline: received by July 8, 1996. * Program Chairs. Russ Greiner, Alon Levy. * Program Committee. Adnan Darwiche, Jim Delgrande, Daphne Koller, Gerhard Lakemeyer, Alberto Mendelzon, Devika Subramanian. 1ST INT'L WORKSHOP ON REWRITING LOGIC AND ITS APPLICATIONS September 3-6, 1996, Asilomar, Pacific Grove, California * Topics. Foundations, models, and extensions of rewriting logic (RWL); uses of rewriting logic as a logical framework; applications of RWL to the specification of languages and systems; applications of RWL to object-oriented specification and programming; applications of RWL to concurrency and parallel programming; programming languages based on rewriting logic. * Submissions. 2,000 word abstract submitted electronically (in postcript format) to the program chair (meseguer@csl.sri.com). Submission of abstracts due to program chair May 1, 1996. * Program Committee. Fiorella De Cindio, Kokichi Futatsugi, Claude Kirchner, Christian Lengauer, Narciso Marti-Oliet, Jose Meseguer, Ugo Montanari, Carolyn Talcott. * Invited Speakers. Narciso Marti-Oliet, Ugo Montanari, Martin Wirsing. 2ND CFP: 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATABASE THEORY (ICDT '97) January 8-10, 1997, Delphi, Greece [First call for papers is in Newsletter 31.] INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING (ICFP) FUNCTIONAL LANGUAGES IN THE INTRODUCTORY COMPUTING CURRICULUM (FLIC) May 24-26, 1996, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA [Call for papers in Newsletter 28.] * Programs. Available from the web pages. 8TH EURO. SUMMER SCH. IN LOGIC, LANGUAGE, AND INFORMATION (ESSLLI'96) August 12-23, 1996, Prague, Czech Republic * Summary. The main focus will be the intersection of the areas of between logic, linguistics, and computation, particularly where it concerns the modelling of human linguistic and cognitive abilities. As such, the programme includes courses, workshops and symposia covering a variety of topics within six areas of interest: Logic, Language, Computation, Logic & Computation, Computation & Language, and Language & Logic. Courses are cast at both introductory and advanced levels. Introductory courses are designed to familiarize students with new fields and do not presuppose any background knowledge, while advanced courses are designed to allow participants to acquire more specialized expertise in areas they are already familiar with. * Further Information. ESSLLI'96, UFAL MFF UK, Malostranske nam. 25, 118 00 Praha 1, Czech Republic. Telephone: ++42-2-245.10.286 (ask our operator for "linguistics"). Fax: ++42-2-53.27.42. EMail: esslli@ufal.mff.cuni.cz. 5TH INTL CONF: ALGEBRAIC METHODOLOGY & SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY (AMAST'96) July 1-5, 1996, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit"at, Munich, Germany ftp://ftp.cs.utwente.nl/pub/doc/amast/amast96/PrelProg.txt * Program/Further Information. Available from the above URL's, and from amast96-info@informatik.uni-muenchen.de. * Deadline. Early Registration deadline is May 15. COLLOQUIUM ON TREES IN ALGEBRA AND PROGRAMMING (CAAP'96) INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPILER CONSTRUCTION (CC'96) EUROPEAN SYMPOSIUM ON PROGRAMMING (ESOP'96) April 22-26 1996, Linko"ping, Sweden [Call for papers is in Newsletter 28.] * Program. See web page. * Local Arrangements. CAAP/CC/ESOP'96, attn. Peter Fritzson, Department of Computer and Information Science, Linko"ping University, S-581 83 Linko"ping, Sweden. Telephone: +46 13 282297. Telefax: +46 13 282666. E-mail: conf96@ida.liu.se. INT'L CONF ON FORMAL METHODS IN COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN (FMCAD) November 6-8, 1996, Palo Alto, CA, USA * Topics. New hardware verification techniques based on theorem proving, state exploration, model-checking, and BDDs. Correct by construction approaches to hardware design, such as synthesis and transformation. Hybrid approaches that integrate synthesis and verification or different verification techniques. Integration of formal methods with CAD tools, such as synthesis, simulation, and design exploration. Formal verification techniques for hardware description languages, such as VHDL, Verilog. Case studies and application of formal methods in industry. * Invited Speakers. David Dill, Kurt Keutzer, J S. Moore. * Submissions. Papers: 15 page, 11-point limit with abstract, containing original research in sufficient detail to assess its merits and relevance. Tutorials: 4 page abstract, 15 page, 11-point for final. Submit in electronically self-contained Postscript to fmcad96@csl.sri.com. Deadline (firm): April 15, 1996. * Further Information. Please direct all paper and program inquiries to fmcad96@csl.sri.com. Registration questions may be directed to * Program Chair. Mandayam Srivas. Tutorials Chair: Albert Camilleri. * Program Committee. D. Borrione, R. Brayton, R. Bryant, R. Camposano, L. Claesen , E. Clarke, C. Delgado Kloos, M. Fujita, S. German, M. Gordon, O. Grumberg, W. Hunt, S. Johnson, R. Kumar, M. Leeser, P. Loewenstein, K. McMillan, C. Seger, J. Staunstrup, V. Stavridou, P.A. Subrahmanyam, J. Van Tassel. PRICAI'96 WKSHP ON REASONING WITH INCOMPLETE AND CHANGING INFORMATION August 26/27, Cairns, Australia * Topics. Novel approaches related to the problems of incomplete and changing information. Theoretical foundations, in particular the uncovering of strong interconnections among different approaches. It is particularly important to combine qualitative and quantitative methods. Implementations, example sets, performance evaluation. Actual and potential applications in diagnosis, decision support, software engineering, operations research, legal reasoning etc. * Submissions. Everybody interested in presenting should submit either full papers (up to 10 pages) or extended abstracts (3 to 5 pages). Electronic submission in the form of postscript files is strongly preferred. In cases where this is impossible please send 4 copies to: Grigoris Antoniou, School of Computing & Information Technology, Griffith University, Nathan, QLD 4111, Australia. Phone: +61 7 3875 5041. Fax: +61 7 3875 5051. Email: ga@cit.gu.edu.au. Deadline for submission: April 30, 1996. * Program Committee. Grigoris Antoniou (Co-Chair), David Billington, Phan Minh Dung, Boon Toh Low, Kym MacNish, Javier Pinto, Miroslaw Truszczynski (Co-Chair). IGPL AND FOLLI PRIZE FOR THE BEST IDEA OF THE YEAR * Summary. The Interest Group in Pure and Applied Logics (IGPL) and the European Foundation of Logic, Language and Information (FoLLI) are happy to announce the annual prize for the best idea of the year in the area of pure and applied logic. There are many prizes in the community and they are usually won by leading researchers with an established body of research. However, progress also depends on fresh insights and sudden ideas, often coming from young people in the field. It is the latter ideas that we want to encourage. We therefore invite nominations for the second US$ 1000 annual IGPL and FoLLI Prize for the Best Idea of the Year. We are thinking of solutions to challenging open questions, but also of attractive new research ideas, novel connections between different aspects of logic, language and computation, etcetera. These should be surprising, and enhance the connectivity in our field. We call upon IGPL and FoLLI members and any other researchers in pure and applied logic to put forward candidates, who came out with a prize worthy good idea in 1995. It should be an idea published or in preprint during the year. In certain cases, we are also prepared to consider prize essays written precisely for this purpose. * Nominations. Proposals with personal background and case for support should be sent to the FoLLI chairman: Professor Wilfrid Hodges, School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary and Westfield College, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom. Email: w.hodges@qmw.ac.uk. The prize committee consists of the FoLLI chairman, the editorial board of the Bulletin of the IGPL and the FoLLI board members. Deadline for proposals for the 1995 prize is 1 May 1996. FOUNDATION OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE July 15--19, 1996, Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia * Topics. Set theory of reals, finite and infinite combinatorics, algorithmic complexity, and logic in computer science. * Program Committee. B. Balcar, A. Blass, L. Bukovsk\'y, V. Dan\v{c}\'{\i}k, T. Eiter, V. Geffert, J. Hromkovi\v{c}, J. Kraj\'{\i}\v{c}ek, M. Repick\'y (secretary), P. Vojt\'as, B. W\c{e}glorz. * Associated Conference. The Conference is organized as the satellite conference of the Second European Congress of Mathematics '96 (last week before the Congress). * Submissions. Deadline for abstracts of the talks is May 31, 1996. The abstracts must not exceed one page and can be sent by e-mail, surface mail, or fax. The abstract should contain the title of the talk, name(s) and address(es) of the author(s) (including e-mail), key words, a succinct statement of the problem, and the results achieved. Authors are encouraged to use e-mail, preparing a single file version of the abstract using LaTeX (document style article) or AmSTeX (document style amsppt), but other possibilities for the surface mail are not excluded. * Registration. Participants from the countries with convertible currencies are requested to pay the fees before May 15, 1996. * Further Information. E-Mail (preferred whenever possible): fmcs96@kosice.upjs.sk. Fax: ++42 (95) 62 282 91. Surface Mail: Professor Lev Bukovsk\'y, Department of Computer Science, P. J. \v{S}af\'arik University, Jesenn\'a 5, 041 54 Ko\v{s}ice, Slovakia. 6TH INTL WKSHP: LOGIC PROGRAM SYNTHESIS AND TRANSFORMATION (LOPSTR'96) August 28--30, 1996, Stockholm, Sweden * Topics. The aim of the workshop is to present recent work (including work in progress) and discuss new ideas and trends in the following 4 fields: program synthesis, program transformation, program specialization, and systematic program development, all in the context of declarative programming, and logic programming in particular. Papers developing the relationships of these topics with other areas of automated program development, such as implementation techniques, inductive logic programming, meta-languages, program analysis, program specification, semantics, query optimization in deductive databases, software engineering, synthesis and transformation in the context of other programming languages, are welcomed. Papers describing automated systems for program development and overviews of recent work on the topics of interest are also solicited. * Submissions. Extended abstracts (5-8 pages excluding references and appendices) are invited (see deadlines below). Submission of abstracts by e-mail is also accepted (Postscript). Submitted papers will be reviewed for publication in the final proceedings which will be published. Deadline for submissions: May 17, 1996 * Associated Conference. The workshop is in the week immediately before the Joint International Conference and Symposium on Logic Programming (JICSLP'96) in Bonn, Germany. * Programme Committee. W. Bibel, A. Bossi, N. Fuchs, J. Gallagher, T. Gegg-Harrison, A. Hamfelt, P. Hill, B. Martens, U. Nilsson, A. Pettorossi, L. Sterling. * Programme Chair. John Gallagher, Department of Computer Science, University of Bristol, Queen's Building, University Walk, Bristol BS8 1TR, U.K. Phone: +44 (0)117 9287959. Fax: +44 (0)117 9288128. E-mail: john@cs.bris.ac.uk. DIMACS WORKSHOP ON FEASIBLE ARITHMETICS AND LENGTH OF PROOFS April 21 - 23, 1996, DIMACS Center, Rutgers University * Topics. The workshop will emphasize the interconnections among proof complexity, arithmetic complexity and computational complexity. This encompasses a broad range of topics of current interest, including Frege systems, bounded depth proof systems, cutting plane and Nullstellensatz proof systems, switching lemmas, recursion theoretic characterizations of complexity classes, bounded arithmetic and other feasible formal systems, cryptographic conjectures, interpolation theorems, independence results, interpretability and conservativity. * Organizers. Paul Beame and Sam Buss. E-Mail: beame@cs.washington.edu and sbuss@cs.ucsd.edu. DIMACS SYMPOSIUM ON TEACHING LOGIC AND REASONING IN AN ILLOGICAL WORLD July 25-26, 1996, Rutgers University * Topics. Logic and logical thinking are central to all disciplines and are critical in the mathematical and computer sciences. This symposium will explore the teaching of introductory logic and logical thinking, with a primary focus on the college level and a secondary focus on the high school level. The symposium will be interdisciplinary, emphasizing and contrasting approaches used in mathematics, computer science, natural sciences, and engineering. The symposium seeks a sharing of ideas, rather than consensus, on how to teach logic, so that all participants gain an appreciation for the fundamental issues and ultimately are better able to motivate the importance of logic and to convey the foundations of logical reasoning to students. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: pedagogical approaches; cognitive models of logical reasoning; empirical studies; exemplary course material; innovative approaches; courseware for teaching logic. * Associated Conference. The symposium will be held prior to the Federated Logic Conference (FLoC). * Further Information. Peter Henderson, Department of Computer Science, SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, N.Y. 11794-4400 USA. (516) 632-8463, pbh@cs.sunysb.edu. 12TH WKSHP: MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS OF PROGRAMMING SEMANTICS (MFPS) June 3-5, 1996, University of Colorado, Boulder * Topics. This series of meetings has the goal of bringing together mathematicians and theoretical computer scientists to discuss problems of common interest and to explore common areas of research. MFPS has focused particularly on programming semantics and related issues, including, for example, linear logic and related topics. * Invited Speakers. Peter Freyd, Mel Fitting, Matthew Hennessy, Gerard Huet, Andre Scedrov, Jeannette Wing. * Program. This is a workshop year for MFPS, which means that the remainder of the program will be made up of talks by participants. The slots for these talks will be allotted on a first-come, first-served basis. * Funding. Also as in the past, we have received some funding from the Office of Naval Research. While the funding is limited, we especially encourage women and minorities, as well as graduate students, to inquire about possible support to attend the meeting. * Co-chairs. Michael Main and Michael Mislove. * Further Information. Those who do not have access to the World Wide Web can obtain updates by sending email to mfps@math.tulane.edu. * Registration. Deadline May 1. Registration form. JOURNAL OF UNIVERSAL COMPUTER SCIENCE (JUCS): SPECIAL ISSUE on EVOLVING ALGEBRAS * Journal. JUCS is Springer's new electronic journal available world-wide through the internet and setting up a new standard for electronic publishing. For further information on JUCS, including the format, go here or send an empty email to JUCS@iicm.tu-graz.ac.at with the following subject: info,format. * Publication Date. The volume is going to appear in the Spring of 1997. Following the well established JUCS policy, there will be both an electronic (www accessible) edition of the special issue and a paper edition appearing at the end of the year. * Topics. The issue is open to advanced and innovative applications as well as theoretical achievements. Research contributions with cross-disciplinary or research-to-practice content are particularly welcome, including industrial applications, challenging case studies and reports on mature implementations. The area of the submitted paper may belong to any field of computer science or engineering. * Submissions. Papers must be submitted in 5 hard copies to arrive not later than Dec 1, 1996 at the following address: Egon Boerger, Dipartimento di Informatica, Universita di Pisa, Corso Italia 40, I - 56 125 PISA/ Italy. An electronic copy in ps-format should be available and be sent in case of specific request. * Further Information. boerger@di.unipi.it. CADE-13 WORKSHOP: PROOF SEARCH IN TYPE-THEORETIC LANGUAGES July 30, 1996, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, USA * Topics. This workshop focuses on proof search in type-theoretic languages and their underlying logics. Such languages are logical frameworks for representing proofs and in some cases formalize connections between proofs and programs that support program synthesis. Topics of interest, in this context, include (but are not restricted to): foundations of proof search, techniques and concepts related to proof construction, logic programming, proof synthesis vs program synthesis, applications, equational theories and rewriting, decision procedures, environments for formal proof development. * Submissions. Send an extended abstract (5-8 pages) by e-mail submissions of Postscript files to the Organizing-Program Chair (Didier.Galmiche@loria.fr) before May 12, 1996. Researchers interested in attending the workshop (without giving a presentation) should send a position paper (1-2 pages) presenting their interest. * Attendance. Attendance is by invitation only: authors of accepted submissions will be invited. * Organizing/Program Committee. D. Galmiche (Chair), F. Pfenning, N. Shankar, J. Smith, L. Wallen. SUSSEX CATEGORY MEETING July 7-12, 1996, Isle of Thorns, East Sussex, England * Further Information. In order to receive further details of the meeting, together with an application form for accommodation at the meeting, please reply by sending your name and postal address either by email to: c.j.mulvey@sussex.ac.uk; or by post to: Dr. Christopher J. Mulvey, School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, brighton, BN1 9QH, United Kingdom. * Deadline. The completed application form must be returned by the closing date of 15th May, 1996. CADE-13 WORKSHOP: MECHANIZATION OF PARTIAL FUNCTIONS July 30, 1996, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, USA * Topics. Many practical applications of deduction systems in mathematics and computer science rely on the correct and efficient treatment of partial functions. There is a rich variety of approaches for dealing with partial functions and the undefined expressions that often result from their application. Ranging from workarounds for concrete situations to proper general treatments, these approaches have their own advantages and disadvantages. For example, some can be used in standard logical formalisms, while others require new formalisms. The purpose of the workshop is to discuss the different approaches and to compare their advantages and disadvantages. * Submissions. The workshop will solicit two kinds of contributions: short papers (up to 6 pages) which argue for a particular approach to mechanizing partial functions; ordinary research papers (up to 12 pages) which address issues concerning the use and implementation of partial functions in automated reasoning systems. Potential participants can apply either by submitting a short statement that contains a description of their current interests or, if they wish to make a (short or long) presentation, an abstract of the work they want to present. The short statements and abstracts should be sent by e-mail to Manfred Kerber at M.Kerber@cs.bham.ac.uk by 24 May. * Organizers. William Farmer (farmer@mitre.org), Manfred Kerber (M.Kerber@cs.bham.ac.uk), Michael Kohlhase (kohlhase@cs.uni-sb.de). LOGICS AND MODELS OF COMPUTATION Sept 16-20, 1996, Institut de Mathematiques de Luminy, Marseille * Topics. One of the main problems in computer science is the understanding of the notion of computation, that is to say, the dynamics of processes in itself rather than their results. The stake is on two different levels. Practical : the aim being to develop languages, or even efficient machines, e.g. think of the multiple problems raised by parallelism. Theoretical : the notion of computation plays a main role in logic, especially in proof theory; recent developments stress its dynamics. The goal of this Conference is to compare the various approaches, more specifically, those from computer science, which have a practical aim: G.Berry's work (Esterel) or the CCS system and its recent variations of Robin Milner and more theoretical approaches; J.L. Krivine's abstract machine or Girard's Linear Logic and its computational applications, interaction nets and geometry of interaction. Topics to be discussed: digital circuits; Pi-calculus; environment machines; proof and interaction nets; geometry of interaction and optimal execution; the logical aspect of proof search. * Confirmed Speakers. Jean-Marc Andreoli, Denis Bechet, Ge'rard Berry, Ge'rard Boudol, Albert Burroni, Pierre-Louis Curien, Vincent Danos, Philippe De Groote, Eric Goubault, Gerard Huet, Jean-Louis Krivine, Philippe Matherat, Guy Perrier, Jean Vuillemin Sergei Artemov, Andrea Asperti, Stefano Berardi, Thierry Coquand, Francis Davey, Max Kanovich, Alexei Kopylov, Francois Lamarche, Dale Miller, Mati Pentus, Thomas Streicher. * Programme Committee. G.Berry, J-Y.Girard, M.Kanovich, J-L.Krivine, Y.Lafont, F.Lamarche. * Organizing chair : Marie-Renee Donnadieu-Fleury. Departement de Mathe'matiques-Informatique, Faculte' des Sciences de Luminy, Case 901, 13288 Marseille Cedex 9, France. tel : 91 26 90 47. Fax: 91 26 93 56. E-mail: mrd@iml.univ-mrs.fr. Also: IML- CNRS, Equipe Logique de la Programmation, 163 Avenue de Luminy, Case 930, 13 288 Marseille Cedex 9, France. E-mail : bodin@iml.univ-mrs.fr. NEW BOOK: LOGIC AND COMPLEXITY (in french) R. Lassaigne and M. de Rougemont * Summary. This book, intended for graduate students and researchers, follows the introductory book : Logic and foundations of Computer Science (Hermes Editions 1993, 250 pages, in french). We present most of the Complexity Classes both from the structural and descriptive point's of view. * Table of Contents. 1. Complexity : time and space. 2. Definability. 3. Inductive definability and second-order logic. 4. Time complexity : the classes P and NP. 5. Space complexity : L, NL, FL and PSPACE. 6. Parallel model of computation. 7. Probabilistic classes. 8. Approximation. 9. Classes above NP. 10. Logic and computability. * To Order. Contact Claudine Bembaron, Hermes editions, 14 rue lantiez, 75018 Paris, France. Email : 100442.3133@compuserve.com. Fax: (1) 42 29 15 56. Tel: (1) 42 29 44 66. PODS SURVEY [last item in newsletter] Dear Colleague: Over the past few years attendance at the ACM Principles of Database Systems (PODS) conference has increased. However, there has been a significant decline in the number of submissions (although the submissions continue to be of very high quality). The PODS Executive Committee is concerned about this trend, and would like to poll the broad PODS community for ideas on how to increase submissions to PODS. We'd appreciate it if you could respond to the questionnaire below. Please send the answers to pods@research.att.com by April 15, 1996. Thanks Alberto Mendelzon PODS 97 General Chair ================================================================ <* 1. How many papers did you submit to PODS'96? Answer: ___ 2. How many papers did you submit to PODS between 1993 and 1995, inclusive? Answer: ___ 3. How many papers did you ever submit to PODS? Answer: ___ 4. How many times did you attend PODS between 1991 and 1995, inclusive ? Answer: ___ 5. PODS submissions have been restricted to be at most 5000 words, i.e., about 10 double-spaced pages (with an optional appendix). Do you feel that this restriction should be relaxed, e.g., to permit submissions of up to 8000 words ? Answer (5 = very strongly, 1 = not at all): ___ 6. With PODS, the tradition is that almost all members of the program committee read almost all of the submissions. Do you support maintaining this tradition ? Answer (5 = very strongly, 1 = not at all): ___ 7. What database research areas are you mostly interested in? (Please put an "X" in the appropriate boxes.) [] Active DBs [] Access Methods and Data Structures [] Approximate data [] Concurrency, Recovery, Distributed DBs [] Data Mining [] Data Models [] DB Interoperation [] Languages: Query, Update, DB Programming [] Logic in Databases, Datalog [] Non-standard DBs (scientific, GIS, hypermedia, temporal, text) [] Views [] Other ______________________________ 8. If you have a paper that might fit into PODS or SIGMOD, how do you decide which conference to submit the paper to? Answer: 9. Please rate the percentage of papers, invited talks, and tutorials presented at recent PODS conferences you have found interesting (5 = almost all, 1 = almost none) Papers: ___ Tutorials: ___ Invited talks: ___ 10. Please rate the percentage of papers, invited talks, and tutorials presented at recent SIGMOD conferences you have found interesting (5 = almost all, 1 = almost none) Papers: ___ Tutorials: ___ Invited talks: ___ 11. How do you rate the balance of the topics in recent PODS programs? (5 = very good, 1 = very poor) Answer: ___ 12. What areas of research did you find to be under-represented in recent PODS programs? Answer: 13. What areas of research did you find to be over-represented in recent PODS programs? Answer: 14. Do you think that the scope of the PODS conference should be expanded? If so, in what directions? Answer: 15. How can PODS be made into a better conference for you? Answer: *>